by AlanBreen » Thu Nov 12, 2009 9:03 am
Those voltages seem slightly on the low side. I would normally check the voltage at the battery like you have or at the regulator.
I take it from your comments that these voltages were the same with both regulators. To me this would rule out the problem being the regulator.
You can check the condition of the wiring and the connections to some degree by comparing the voltage at the generator and the battery. There should be little or no difference between the two. If there is, go looking for bad connections.
The aluminium cables are usually more of an issue with starting and I wouldn't normally suspect them in this case.
Grounding the field terminal is a good quick way to check out the generator. After all this is all the regulator is doing to a greater or lesser extent. Just don't do it for too long as a prolonged high voltage will not be good for the battery. A few seconds won't matter, just make sure that there is no voltage sensitive equipment turned on when you do it.
When the brushes were replaced did you have a good look at the internals of the generator? I have seen the winding leads come away from the comutator and require resoldering back on. Also did you check the bearings, a loose or worn bearing could cause the brushes to bounce on the comutator, this will cause low output.